Documento “Italian Space Weather Modelling Capabilities”

Il presente documento è stato preparato a gennaio 2026 dalla comunità SWICo in risposta a una richiesta da parte dell’ESA di informazioni relative alle “capabilities of the SWICo regarding computer modelling of space weather, from basic physics to operational tools” …. “as part of the preparations for the new activities of Period 3 of the Space Safety Programme” in vista della preparazione dello “Space Weather and Heliophysics Modelling Workshop”, ESOC 7- 9 April 2026.

Scarica il documento: Italian Space Weather Modelling Capabilities – SWICo

School on “The heliospheric space plasma physics in the era of multipoint space missions”

A Course on “The heliospheric space plasma physics in the era of multipoint space missions”, directed by Prof. Francesco Berrilli (Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy), Prof. Giuseppe Consolini (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica – INAF, Italy), and Prof. William Matthaeus (Dept. Physics, University of Delaware, USA) will be held in L’Aquila, Italy, 18-22 May, 2026. The course is organized by Consorzio “Area di Ricerca in Astrogeofisica”.

The school will serve as a comprehensive introduction to the importance of multipoint measurements in the understanding of heliospheric space plasma physics from the Sun to the Earth’s magnetospheric environment. Multipoint measurements are indeed crucial for investigating phenomena such as magnetic reconnection, plasma turbulence, shock wave formation, and particle acceleration, as well as, the threedimensional structure of the solar corona, tracking the evolution of solar eruptions, and understanding the initiation and propagation of solar wind streams, which all play central roles in the dynamics of the solar and heliospheric plasmas as well as its interaction with planetary magnetospheres.

This course aims at providing an overview of the importance of multipoint measurements in studying space plasma processes occurring in the heliosphere to establish a critical connection between the data from future missions and complementary data from next-generation ground-based observatories.


The school is addressed to graduate and PhD students, young scientists as well as undergraduates in physics, astrophysics, heliophysics, space plasma physics, planetary sciences, or related fields. Early-career stage professionals are invited to apply as well.

Applications are due before 1 March, 2026.
For further information visit https://www.astrogeofisica.it/hspp/ or send an e-mail to: info@astrogeofisica.it.

SoHe 2025 announcement

We are glad to announce that the 5th workshop of the Solar and Heliospheric Italian Community (SoHe5) will be held from the 10th to the 12th September, 2025, at the Department of Physics of the University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende (CS).

The meeting will focus on the following scientific topics:

  1. Solar atmosphere: discussion on processes of magnetic field emergence, solar convection, MHD waves, chromospheric and coronal heating;
  2. Solar interior and solar activity cycle: internal structure of the Sun, magnetic dynamo processes and solar activity;
  3. Solar flares and magnetic reconnection: observations and modeling of flares, magnetic field reconnection;
  4. Solar wind: origin, heating, acceleration and evolution in the interplanetary medium of the solar wind;
  5. Space Weather: eruptive phenomena (coronal mass ejections), solar energetic particles, interplanetary shocks and connection with the near-Earth environment.

The meeting will be an opportunity to discuss the most recent advances in the field, exploring novel ideas, and establishing new collaborations. Students and early-career members of the community are especially encouraged to participate.


Further information can be found at the following link:
https://sites.google.com/unical.it/sohe-5

More details on the program and on registration will be given in a second announcement.

Scientific Organizing Committee (SOC)
Vincenzo Andretta (INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte), Luca Giovannelli (Università di Roma Tor-Vergata), Anna Maria Massone (Università di Genova), Giuseppe Nisticò (Università della Calabria), Paolo Pagano (Università di Palermo), Mirko Piersanti (Università dell’Aquila), Rita Ventura (INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Catania), Andrea Verdini (Università di Firenze), Luca Zangrilli (INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino)

Local Organizing Committee (LOC)
Vincenzo Capparelli, Gabriele Celebre, Federica Chiappetta, Massimo Chimenti, Giuseppe Ciardullo, Martina Condoluci, Akanksha Dagore, Loris D’Alessi, Fabio Feraco, Giuseppe Ficarra, Antonella Greco, Mario Imbrogno, Fabio Lepreti, Francesco Malara, Rita Megale, Alessandra Mercuri, Giuseppe Nisticò, Silvia Perri, Giuseppe Prete, Leonardo Primavera, Elizabeth Doria Rosales, Beniamino Sanò, Sandra Savaglio, Luisa Scarivaglione, Sergio Servidio, Marialuisa Simone, Francesco Valentini, Muhammad Waqas, Sofia Zanelli, Gaetano Zimbardo

Seconda Edizione Premio Franco Mariani

Il Gruppo Nazionale SWICo intende rendere omaggio alla memoria del prof. Franco Mariani, personalità scientifica di rilievo in ambito internazionale, pioniere e protagonista dello sviluppo della ricerca spaziale in Italia, con l’istituzione del Premio “Franco Mariani” per giovani laureati magistrali in discipline inerenti lo “Space Weather” (https://swico2024.it/premio-mariani/).

Il premio è rivolto a giovani laureati magistrali in discipline inerenti lo Space Weather.

La scadenza per l’invio delle domande di partecipazione al premio è il 30 Luglio 2024.

Convocazione dell’Assemblea per il rinnovo delle cariche sociali

In ottemperanza a quanto previsto dal Regolamento Elettorale della Space Weather Italian Community (SWICo), l’Assemblea per il rinnovo delle cariche sociali di Presidente e del Consiglio Direttivo per il triennio 2025-2028 si svolgeranno nel corso del Terzo Congresso SWICo che si terrà presso l’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Roma, nei giorni 27-29 Novembre 2024.

Si ricorda che Il Consiglio Direttivo è composto dal Presidente e da un numero di Consiglieri (variabile, ma non superiore a sette) eletti dall’Assemblea.

Possono partecipare alle operazioni di voto tutti i Soci effettivi, che costituiscono l’elettorato attivo
e passivo. La votazione avverrà esclusivamente in presenza. L’Assemblea è validamente costituita
qualunque sia il numero dei Soci presenti.

La normativa relativa alla presentazione delle candidature e allo svolgimento delle elezioni è
definita nel Regolamento Elettorale.

Il decreto di convocazione firmato dal presidente è visibile in calce e scaricabile dal modulo sottostante:

Terzo Congresso Nazionale SWICo

Il Terzo Congresso SWICo intende essere un momento di incontro e confronto dell’intera comunità italiana impegnata nelle discipline in questione. Il Congresso è pertanto aperto anche ai non appartenenti a SWICo. E’ inoltre particolarmente incoraggiata la partecipazione attiva di studenti, dottorandi e giovani ricercatori.

Al tal fine, il Consiglio Direttivo, compatibilmente con le risorse disponibili, intende favorire la partecipazione gratuita di personale in formazione e assegnare un premio ai migliori contributi (orali e/o poster) da parte dei giovani.

Il congresso si svolgerà presso la sede centrale dell’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana il 27-28-29 Novembre 2024.

Per la deadline per l’invio dei contributi ed ulteriori informazioni si rimanda al sito dedicato al congresso: https://swico2024.it/

Nell’ambito del Congresso verrà anche tenuta l’Assemblea Generale per il rinnovo degli Organi Statutari.

Il Congresso offrirà, inoltre, l’opportunità del conferimento del Premio “Franco Mariani” (giunto alla seconda edizione), istituito per onorare la memoria di una personalità scientifica di statura internazionale, promuovendo il coinvolgimento di giovani ricercatori nelle discipline inerenti lo Space Weather.

17th European Solar Physics Meeting – Turin, 9-13 September 2024

Dear colleagues,
this is the second announcement for the 17th European Solar Physics Meeting (ESPM-17) that will take place in Turin (Italy) in the period 9-13 September, 2024.
ESPMs are organized by the Board of the European Solar Physics Division (ESPD), a Division of the European Physical Society (EPS). This will be the first in-person ESPM after the stop due to the worldwide pandemic.
The scientific program of the next ESPM meeting will be organized around the following topics:

  • Solar interior, sub-surface flows and long-term variability
  • Fundamental mechanisms of solar plasmas: magnetic reconnection, waves, radiation and particle acceleration
  • Energy and mass transfer throughout the solar atmosphere and structures within
  • Multi-scale energy release, flares and coronal mass ejections
  • Space weather and the solar-heliospheric connections
  • Diagnostic tools and numerical methods in solar physics

The meeting will start on the morning of September 9, and will finish around noon on September 13. The afternoon of September 11 will be dedicated to social excursions, and the conference dinner will be held on September 12. A welcome reception will be offered on Sunday 8 late afternoon.

Online registration and abstract submission will open in early spring 2024. The ESPM-17 Local and Scientific Organizing Committees are currently working to secure funding that will hopefully provide limited travel and/or local support mainly to young researchers.

Further details related to registration fees, abstract submission, accommodation, financial assistance and relevant deadlines will be circulated in a third announcement and will also be available on the meeting’s website:
https://indico.ict.inaf.it/e/espm-17

We look forward to welcoming you in Turin,
the ESPM-17 LOC.

Concluso il Secondo Congresso Nazionale SWICo

Si è concluso presso la sede dell’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana il “Secondo Congresso Nazionale SWICo”. L’incontro si è svolto il 9, 10 e 11 febbraio 2022 (https://swico2021.web.roma2.infn.it/) ed è stato un momento di incontro e confronto dell’intera comunità elio-geofisica italiana impegnata nelle discipline relative allo Space Weather (dal Sole all’interno della Terra).

Durante il convegno si è tenuta l’Assemblea Nazionale SWICo per il rinnovo degli Organi Statutari ed è stato conferito il Premio “Franco Mariani” (https://swico2021.web.roma2.infn.it/premio-mariani), istituito per onorare la memoria di una personalità scientifica di statura internazionale e rivolto a giovani laureati magistrali in discipline inerenti lo “Space Weather”. Per ulteriore informazioni sul congresso SWICo raccomandiamo la lettura delle interviste uscite nei giorni scorsi:

https://www.adnkronos.com/blackout-e-aerei-in-tilt-danni-per-centinaia-di-miliardi-dal-meteo-spaziale_63uWQZjyaKRYsSmEz0Hfpd?fbclid=IwAR0VzEbq7ZWctGLecO-Jb1P04xPbw-ojWszlwm30M8fiC3ShjDnuvq7JftE 

https://www.lastampa.it/scienza/2022/02/09/news/una_meteorologia_del_sole_per_proteggere_la_terra-2851395/?__vfz=medium%3Dsharebar&fbclid=IwAR3w3JeQrZ6gczB2iWns7rhNtARxY3HsHkw_T4NBQtdORzGCIOGLWX0X5lo

https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/tecnologia/blackout-satelliti-e-aerei-miliardi-fumo-allarme-space-2008830.html?fbclid=IwAR1SM9xOFky-mHZqqY6HhmbDJxxxdpmKLp57Ts0CjAStUi9Hhynh-0gt0p4

https://www.rainews.it/tgr/rubriche/leonardo/video/2022/02/TGR-Leonardo-del-11022022-37740652-4e66-457c-8837-afa50bba78e7.html

Current state and perspectives of Space Weather science in Italy

Papers from SWICo members

Plainaki Christina, Antonucci Marco, Bemporad Alessandro, Berrilli Francesco, Bertucci Bruna, Castronuovo Marco, De Michelis Paola, Giardino Marco, Iuppa Roberto, Laurenza Monica, Marcucci Federica, Messerotti Mauro, Narici Livio, Negri Barbara, Nozzoli Francesco, Orsini Stefano, Romano Vincenzo, Cavallini Enrico, Polenta Gianluca, Ippolito Alessandro

This paper presents a brief state-of-the-art in Space Weather science in Italy and discuss some ideas on a long-term plan for the support of future scientific research in the related disciplines. Italian teams contributed in the advancing of our knowledge on the properties and evolution of the Space Weather phenomena with observational campaigns from space and from the ground. Numerous Space Weather forecasting and now-casting modeling efforts have resulted in a remarkable add-on to the overall progress in the field, at both national and international level. The Italian Space Agency participated several times in space missions related to Space Weather; indeed, the development of new instrumentation for future Heliophysics and Space Weather space missions will be very important for the Italian scientific and industrial communities.

Space Weather phenomena resulting from the Sun-Earth connection and/or its interplay with the galactic cosmic radiation. Background figures are from NASA.

The Italian Space Agency aims to assess the possibility to develop a national scientific Space Weather data centre to encourage synergies between different science teams with interest in the field and to motivate innovation and new mission concept development. Alongside with the proposed recommendations, this paper also discusses how the Italian expertise could complement international efforts in a wider international Space Weather context.

Publication: Plainaki C., Antonucci M., Bemporad A., Berrilli F., Bertucci B., Castronuovo M., De Michelis P., et al., 2020, JSWSC, 10, 6. doi:10.1051/swsc/2020003. https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/abs/2020/01/swsc190014/swsc190014.html

Can an impulsive variation of the solar wind plasma pressure trigger a plasma bubble? A case study based on CSES, Swarm and THEMIS data

Papers from SWICo members

M. Piersanti, M. Pezzopane, Z. Zhima, P. Diego, C. Xiong, R. Tozzi, A. Pignalberi, G. D’Angelo, R. Battiston, J. Huang, P. Picozza, Y. Rui, X. Shen, R. Sparvoli, P. Ubertini, Y. Yang, S. Zoffoli

During the August 25, 2018 geomagnetic storm, the new borne CSES-01 satellite and the Swarm A satellite detected a really large equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) in the post-midnight sector over western Africa. We investigated the features of this deep ionospheric plasma depletion using data from the Langmuir probes on-board CSES-01 and Swarm A satellites, and data from the high-precision magnetometer and the electric field detector instruments on-board CSES-01. Using also plasma and magnetic field data from THEMIS-E satellite we found that, during the passage of the magnetic cloud that drove the geomagnetic storm, an impulsive variation lasting about ten minutes characterized the solar wind (SW) pressure.

The analysis of the delay time, between the occurrence of such impulsive variation and the detection of the plasma bubble, suggests a possible link between the SW pressure impulsive variation as identified by THEMIS-E and the generation of the EPB as detected by CSES-01 and Swarm A. We put forward the hypothesis that the SW pressure impulsive variation might have triggered an eastward prompt penetrating electric field that propagated from high to equatorial latitudes, overlapping in the nightside region to the zonal westward electric field, causing either a reduction or an inversion, at the base of the EPB triggering.

Publication: M. Piersanti, M. Pezzopane, Z. Zhima et al., Can an impulsive variation of the solar wind plasma pressure trigger a plasma bubble? A case study based on CSES, Swarm and THEMIS data, Advances in Space Research 67, 35–45, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.07.046